Gambling Winnings Reporting Requirements
- Gambling Winnings Reporting Requirements For Real
- Gambling Winnings Reporting Requirements 2019
- Gambling Winnings Reporting Requirements 2020
- Gambling Winnings Reporting Requirements Rules
- Gambling Winnings Reporting Requirements
. Reporting and withholding is not triggered until the participant cashed out (final round). For reporting and withholding requirements under the IRC on gambling winnings of nonresident aliens, see instructions to IRS Form 1042S and IRS - Publication 515 or any replacement thereof. The gaming establishment should. Reporting Casino Winnings Your tax return must contain all your casino winnings. This is necessary to avoid clashes with the IRS because online gambling income is part of your total income. In other words, your (job income + gambling income + other incomes = total income).
If you run a gambling establishment, you have the opportunity to make a small percentage of your customers very happy. That happiness is tinged to some extent by their need to pay taxes on certain gambling winnings. This requires you, as the payer, to record and report key information to the IRS and the lucky winners. For this, you use Form W-2G, Certain Gambling Winnings.
Reportable Winnings
Form W-2G reports winning and withholding amounts for a variety of gambles:
- Horse racing and dog racing
- Jai alai
- Sweepstakes, wagering pools and lotteries
- Bingo, keno and slot machines
- Poker Tournaments
- Other wagering
The winnings must meet certain requirements to be reportable:
- Minimum payoffs: $1,200 from bingo or slots, $1,500 (reduced by the wager) from keno, and $5,000 (less the wager or buy-in) from poker
- Other winnings, reduced by the wager, are at least $600, 360 times the bet amount, or are subject to federal income tax withholding
- Tax-exempt organizations may have to file Form W-2G, even for charitable events
Withholding Rules
The normal withholding rate is 25 percent is the winnings, minus the wager, exceeds $5,000. However, bingo, keno and slot machine payoffs are exempt from normal withholding. The withholding applies to noncash payments as well, such as when you win a car or a trip to Disneyland, as long as the net value exceeds $5,000. If the payer shells out the withholding tax on the winner’s behalf, the rate climbs to 33 1/3 percent.
Backup withholding rules apply to winners that can’t provide a correct taxpayer identification number (TIN). The backup withholding rate is 28 percent and it applies to the full amount of the winnings (less the bet amount), not just the part that exceeds the reporting thresholds mentioned earlier.
The winnings of foreigners and non-resident aliens are reported on Form 1042, not on Form W-2G. Winnings and withholdings can be reported to state and local authorities as a convenience on Form W-2G.
Form W-2G
Form W-2G has many boxes and many rules, as you would expect given the broad range of gambling activities subject to withholding. Some of the rules are arcane. For example, if you place a $12 box bet on a trifecta, the rules apply as if you had placed six $2 bets. However, if you bought six $2 tickets on the same horse to win, you’d treat the bet as a single one for $12.
The information on Form W-2G includes:
- Identities of payer and winner, including the winner’s TIN
- Date and amount of winnings, including additional winnings from identical bets
- Type of wager
- Federal income tax withheld
- Race or game number
- State and local winnings
- Wager-specific information for type of gamble (animal racing, poker, etc.)
While you could manually complete and file a W-2G for each applicable winner, you can save a lot of time and effort by using software that loads the data to the forms, prints it and/or electronically transmits it to the IRS. Even easier is to hire a service bureau that does all the work for you.
Erich J. Ruth
Erich J. Ruth provides technical support for National Software which is the parent company for 1099FIRE. 1099FIRE develops and markets a comprehensive range of products that enables any size of business or institution to effectively manage and comply with year-end filing requirements. 1099FIRE is an employee-owned company located in Phoenix, Arizona.
If you have any questions or comments about our software, feel free to contact us at any time.
Most gamblers hope to win money when they visit a casino, but many fail to think about the taxes they would have to pay on their winnings. Meet George and Frank, two American friends who spend a weekend gambling at the Las Vegas Bellagio. George wins $200 playing video roulette. Frank wins $1500 on a quarter slot machine (Play here). Both men make some significant financial mistakes that could get them into trouble with the IRS.
Mistake # 1 - Frank Fails to Pay Taxes on His Winnings
Before leaving the casino, Bellagio officials ask Frank to supply his Social Security number and fill out a W - 2G stating his $1500 winnings. When tax time rolls around, Frank forgets about the W – 2G and does not report the $1500 on his tax forms.
Gambling Winnings Reporting Requirements For Real
Could Frank Get in Trouble?
If Frank gets audited, he could indeed get in trouble with the IRS for failing to report his gambling income. Federal law mandates that slot machine winnings over $1200 must be reported to the IRS. The law also requires horse racing winnings over $600 and keno (click here) winnings over $1500 to be reported. Frank's legal obligation does not end with the W - 2G he filled out at the casino; he must also claim his winnings on Line 21 of his 1040. Failing to do this could result in stern penalties from the IRS.
What About George?
Bellagio officials did not ask George to fill out a W – 2G because his $200 earnings fell below the IRS threshold. Technically, however, he is supposed to claim his $200 winnings on Line 21 of his 1040 just like Frank. Unlike Frank, George stands little chance of getting caught if he fails to do this because there is no paper trail documenting his jackpot (read more). The only punishment George is likely to suffer is the discomfort of a guilty conscience.
If your winnings surpass the predetermined threshold, casino proprietors are required by law to have you fill out a W – 2G which reports your extra income. If you fail to submit this information to the IRS at tax time, government officials could catch a whiff of your paper trail and come after you. If your casino winnings do not surpass the predetermined threshold, you are still required by law to report the money, but without written evidence, the IRS stands little chance of catching you in your dishonesty.
Mistake # 2 - Frank Itemizes His $4000 Gambling Loss and Cheats Himself Out of the $5,950 Standard Deduction
Frank carefully records his losses at the Bellagio in a small notebook he keeps in his pocket. At the end of the weekend, he calculates a $4000 loss. When tax time rolls around, Frank itemizes this $4000 loss and feels like a tax-savvy gambling superstar. Unfortunately, the $4000 is Frank's only itemized deduction for the year and he's actually cheated himself out of a significant chunk of money. If Frank had bothered to do some research, he would have known that the standard deduction in 2012 is $5950. By itemizing only his $4000 loss at the Bellagio, Frank cheated himself out of an additional $1950 deduction.
Gambling Winnings Reporting Requirements 2019
The Moral of the Story
You can itemize gambling losses on your tax forms in order to recoup some of your lost money, but always find out what the standard deduction is first. You will only come out ahead if your itemized deductions add up to more than the standard deduction.
Mistake # 3 - George Itemizes His Gambling Losses, Which Are Greater Than His Winnings, and Gets in Trouble
After examining the pocketful of ATM receipts he accumulated while at the Bellagio, George realizes that although he won $200, he lost a total of $800. When tax time rolls around, George reports the $800 loss under the miscellaneous deductions section on Schedule A. He also reports his $200 winnings on Line 21 of his 1040. Unfortunately, George does not realize that deducted gambling losses cannot legally exceed gains. He gets audited and fined for failing to comply with this IRS regulation. It is perfectly acceptable to deduct your gambling losses, but you must also report your winnings. On top of that, your claimed losses may not exceed your stated winnings. George can legally claimed a $200 loss because he won $200, but he cannot legally claim an $800 loss in this scenario.
Mistake # 4 - George Fails to Document His Gambling Activities in an IRS-Approved Fashion
George is notified by the IRS that he is being audited and needs to provide legal documentation of the wins and losses he accumulated at the Bellagio. He digs through his suitcase, reassembles his collection of ATM and players card receipts, and submits these slips of paper to the IRS in a manila envelope. IRS officials reject his envelope, stating that this piecemeal form of documentation is unacceptable.
Gambling Winnings Reporting Requirements 2020
Conclusions
It is wise to track your casino expenditures, but saved receipts are not enough in the case of an IRS audit. Wins and losses should be logged in a notebook which includes the location, date, and amount of money won or lost. Game stubs are also acceptable documentation, but ATM and players club receipts are not.
All Americans must report gambling winnings to the IRS, regardless of what state or country they are in when they win. Gambling proprietors are required by law to report guest winnings that exceed certain predetermined amounts to the IRS. If you don't report your winnings and are audited, you could get in trouble.
Citizens are permitted to claim gambling losses on the miscellaneous deductions section in Schedule A, but losses may not exceed winnings. If you're thinking about itemizing gambling losses on your taxes, experiment with different deduction scenarios to see which will give you the biggest benefit.
Finally, keep track of your wins and losses in a detailed notebook. If you do get audited, IRS officials will only accept certain forms of financial documentation.
What Else Might Interest You:
Online Roulette - Some basics for beginnersGambling Winnings Reporting Requirements Rules
Top 10 Online CasinosGambling Winnings Reporting Requirements
COMMENTS:
By loading and joining the Disqus comments service below, you agree to their privacy policy.